Understanding Eye Floaters: What They Are and When You Should Be Concerned

Have you ever noticed tiny spots, threads, or cobweb-like shapes drifting across your vision, especially when looking at a bright background like a clear sky or a white wall? These are called eye floaters, and while they are common, many people find them worrisome. At Berris Optical, we believe that understanding your eye health is the first step to protecting your vision.

What Are Eye Floaters?

Eye floaters are small, shadowy shapes that move across your field of vision. They can appear as dots, lines, rings, or cobwebs, and typically move as your eyes move - often seeming to dart away if you try to look directly at them.

Floaters are most often caused by tiny clumps of gel or cells inside the vitreous, the clear gel-like substance that fills the inside of your eye. As we age, the vitreous begins to liquefy and shrink, causing these clumps to form and cast shadows on the retina, which we perceive as floaters.

Common Causes of Eye Floaters

• Natural aging process: Most floaters are a normal part of aging, particularly after age 50.

• Nearsightedness (myopia): People who are nearsighted are more likely to experience floaters.

• Eye injuries or inflammation: Trauma or conditions such as uveitis can cause floaters.

• Previous eye surgery: Surgeries like cataract removal can sometimes increase the risk of floaters.

• Retinal tears or detachments: In rare cases, floaters may be a sign of more serious retinal problems.

When Should You Be Concerned About Eye Floaters?

Most floaters are harmless and simply a nuisance, but there are certain warning signs you should never ignore. You should contact Berris Optical immediately if you notice:

• A sudden increase in the number or size of floaters

• Flashes of light in your vision

• A shadow or curtain appearing over part of your visual field

• Loss of side vision

These symptoms could indicate a retinal tear or detachment, which requires prompt medical attention to preserve your vision.

What Can Be Done About Eye Floaters?

In most cases, floaters do not require treatment and become less noticeable over time. However, if floaters are significantly impacting your vision or quality of life, your eye doctor can discuss options, such as:

• Monitoring: Regular eye exams to track changes in your vitreous or retina.

• Laser treatment or surgery: Rarely recommended but may be an option for severe cases.

Concerned About Your Vision?

Eye floaters are a common experience, especially as we get older. While they are usually harmless, it’s important to know the signs that require immediate attention. Staying proactive with your eye health through regular comprehensive eye exams is the best way to catch any problems early.

If you’re noticing new floaters or flashes of light, schedule a comprehensive eye exam at Berris Optical to protect your sight and get the peace of mind you deserve. Visit our office in Rocky River, Ohio, or call (440) 571-7100 to book an appointment today.